Egypt is undoubtedly a place where harsh beauty is mixed with reminders of what is now known to be the most impressive ancient civilization. Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, University College London, Malet Place, London, WC1E 6BT: The museum has an inspiring collection of Egyptian and Sudanese archaeology.Linking North East Africa and the Middle East, Egypt is the country that dates back to the time of Pharaohs. The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG: The museum has the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian material outside Cairo. Founded in 1683, it is one of the oldest public museums in the world. Places to visitĪshmolean Museum, Beaumont Street, Oxford, OX1 2PH: The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology is a museum of the University of Oxford. Membership of the Society is open to all those interested in ancient Egypt, indeed without its members' subscriptions the Society could not continue to operate. This work continues today at sites such as Amarna, Memphis and Qasr Ibrim in Egyptian Nubia, and is published in full in a series of monographs, the annual Journal of Egyptian Archaeology and bi-annual magazine, Egyptian Archaeology. The Egypt Exploration Society: The Society was founded in 1882 to fund and mount archaeological expeditions to Egypt, and to publish the results. The British Museum COMPASS Tour: Egypt in the Old Kingdom: An online display featuring a selection of objects chosen by the curators at the Museum to reflect the extraordinary range of The British Museum's collection.įathom: The World of the Pyramids: Fathom offers online learning experiences, developed with leading scholars and experts, including in-depth courses and free seminars, shorter features, interviews and articles. In the Shadow of the Pyramids by J Malek (London, 1986) Links 'The Old Kingdom' by J Malek, in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt edited by I Shaw (Oxford University Press, 2000) The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts by R Faulkner (Warminster, 1986) The Pyramids of Egypt by IES Edwards (Harmondsworth, 1993)Įgyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1999) Egyptian Art of the Old Kingdom by D Arnold (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1999) Also, while domestic housing was made of sun-dried bricks, pyramids and tombs were built of stone - so their chances of survival were infinitely better. Pyramids and tombs, by contrast, were built on desert margins, where the space was not needed for other buildings, so were left to tell their tale centuries after they were built. Egyptian towns and villages were situated in the Nile valley, where old houses were pulled down and new ones built on the same spot, because space was valuable - so little remains of the older buildings. There are other reasons why so much of our evidence is based on funeral rites. But this does not mean that death was the Egyptians' only preoccupation. Even papyri come mainly from pyramid temples. Most of our traditional sources of information about the Old Kingdom are those concerned with death and the rituals surrounding death: these include pyramids, tombs and graves, but also statues, reliefs and paintings. Houses in which ordinary Egyptians lived have not been preserved, and when most people died they were buried in simple graves with few funerary goods. We know infinitely more about the wealthy people of Egypt than we do about the ordinary people, as almost all the monuments were made for the rich and influential.
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